It has often been asked by the enthusiasts of
this noble art, "How does one obtain the power to create such
devastating results, particularly in the case of women and
children?" Power results from a combination of several factors. The
training naturally produces a thoroughly fit person with all of his
or her muscles in good shape, but it does not necessarily mean the
acquisition of brute strength. The expert does not necessarily have
to have the stamina to run a mile, nor does it follow that he or she
must be able to lift a heavy weight.
Reaction Force
According to Newton’s Law of Force, every force
has an equal and opposite force. Thus, if a car crashes into a wall
with a force of 2000 pounds per square foot, the force the wall
returns will be the same. By pressing down on one end of a see-saw
with one ton, the other end would provide an upward force of the
same strength. Therefore, if your opponent is rushing toward you at
a high speed, by the slightest blow at his head, the force with
which you hit his head would be that of his own onslaught plus that
of your blow.
The two forces combined: his, which is
large...and your, which is small, is quite impressive. This, then,
is the reaction force of the opponent. Another reaction force is
your own. A right lunge punch is aided by pulling the left fist to
the hip with a sharp jerk of the abdomen.
Concentration
By applying the impact force onto the smallest
target area, it will concentrate the force and therefore increase
its effect. For example, the force of water coming out of a garden
hose is greater if the orifice is smaller; conversely, the weight of
a man spread out on snowshoes hardly makes an impression in the
snow. The blows in Tae Kwon Do are often concentrated onto the edge
of the open palm or the crook of the fingers. The shorter the time
for concentration, the greater the power will be from the blow. It
is very important to release your strength gradually so at the point
of impact with the target will are able to concentrate the power
quickly for the knockout blow.
Equilibrium
Balancing the body is of the utmost importance in
Tae Kwon Do. In most cases, your opponent will find himself
off-balanced. By keeping the body always in equilibrium, that is,
well balanced, blows are more effective. Conversely, the unbalanced
opponent is easily toppled. Movements must be made to flow smoothly
and remain flexible.
Breath Control
You must also take into account the question of
controlled breathing. Not only does controlled breathing affect
stamina, a breath held at a critical moment softens the reception of
a blow from an opponent. A breath taken at a critical moment can
also help augment the blow. Students of this art must also learn
that disguised breathing is important to conceal the outward signs
of fatigue and to prevent the betrayal of impending exhaustion. As a
rule, a sharp breath is exhaled at the point of impact of a
technique and inhaled as soon as it is completed.
Summary
In summarizing, it is necessary to point out that
principles of force outlined here hold just as true today in our
modern technology and nuclear age, as it did centuries ago. It is
certain that when you go through this art both in theory and in
practice, you will find the scientific basis of motions and the real
power which comes out of a small human body cannot fail to impress
you.