The national flag of the United States of America is known as
the Stars and Stripes. The union consists of white stars, the
ancient symbol of sovereignty, against a blue background. There
are as many stars as there are states in the
United States. The field of the
flag consists of seven red stripes separated by six white
stripes. The thirteen stripes represent the original thirteen
colonies that declared their independence from Great Britain in 1776. Congress
chose the same colors for the great seal of the United States in 1782. It was
indicated that the red stood for hardiness and valor, the white
for purity and innocence, and the blue for vigilance,
perseverance, and justice.

The Korean Flag symbolically encourages the mind
to observe and interpret the varied meanings of the universe. The
circle represents the Absolute, or the essential unity of all being.
The Yang (positive) and Yin (negative) divisions within the circle
represent eternal duality: heaven and earth, fire and water, good
and evil, male and female, night and day, dark and light, life and
death, being and not being.
The four trigrams surrounding the Tae Kuk also
carry the idea of opposites and of balance. The three unbroken lines
stand for heaven, opposite this is the trigram for earth, three
broken lines. At the upper right hand corner of the flag are two
lines with an unbroken line between symbolizing water. Opposite is
the symbol for fire. The three aspects of a nation are the land,
the people, and the government. These are symbolized on the Tae Kuk:
the white ground represents the land, the circle represents the
people, and the four sets of bars represent the government. |